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Also see Fact Sheet - Early Pregnancy and Pregnancy Loss

Is infertility inherited?
Trisomy 18

Question: I am 25 years old, 5ft. 4in, 140lbs, and I consider myself healthy. I conceived my child without fertility drugs, but it took over 4 years, and happened after I gave up! Now I’m trying for #2 with no luck. This time I am charting basal body temperature, cervical mucous, using ovulation predictor kit, and Clomid. I am not ovulating on 100mg.I have no egg white cervical mucous. I have an LH-surge but no temperature rise. My mother had trouble conceiving. It took her 5 years for #1, 3yrs for #2. Then after that she had one almost every year until there were 9 of us. It took my two sisters 3 and 8 years to get pregnant and it took me 4.Why are we all infertile? Is this a coincidence? Or could this be hereditary? My cousins do not seem to have problems so what is wrong with us?

Comment: Sounds like it runs in the family to me. Patterns of ovarian function are often hereditary and may "come down" on either the mother’s or dad's side. The most common type of ovulatory dysfunction is associated with polycystic ovaries and is definitely family related. You should try to learn more about PCOS, perhaps over the Internet and sees if the diagnosis fits. There are some new options for treatment of PCOS other than clomiphene and injections. If clomiphene is not successful, you may need to progress to injectable fertility drugs. SST


Trisomy 18

Question: I got pregnant with my son in 3 months; however, it has taken us 2 years to get pregnant again. I did get pregnant once only to find out that baby had Trisomy 18. I lost the baby three months later and then had a subsequent D & C. What are the chances of Trisomy 18 happening again? Will it most likely take another 2 years to get pregnant again? How aggressive should we be? I usually don't ovulate until day 22 or 23 on a 31day cycle. Is my luteal phase too short? What can be done about this?

Comment: It is not a luteal phase defect, but a follicular phase defect (delayed ovulation) that is the most likely reason for the pregnancy loss. We know that ovulation past day 14 is associated with a greater chance of infertility and pregnancy loss. I would look for the common theme between your inability to conceive and the pregnancy loss. I would think it might be altered ovulation. I believe that ovulation after cycle day 2 16 leads to a greater chance of genetic problems and pregnancy loss. Sometimes clomiphene will help with an ovulation problem. Overall the chance of recurrence is probably only very slightly more than others. I would probably not let this deter you, but if questions remain, a genetic consultation may be in order. SST


Also see Fact Sheet - Early Pregnancy and Pregnancy Loss

 

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