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Post operative danazol of questionable benefit for
endometriosis
Title: Effects of 3-month therapy with danazol after laparoscopic
surgery for stage III/IV endometriosis: a randomized study
Author: S. Bianchi, et al.
Address: Milano, Italy
Source: Human Reproduction 14(5): 1335-1337 (May) 1999
Summary: Researchers evaluated the effect of treatment with danazol in
respect to expectant management after laparoscopic conservative surgery. A total
of 77 women >40 years old with unexplained infertility and/or chronic pelvic
pain, and laparoscopic surgery undertaken for moderate or severe endometriosis,
were included in the study. Women who had undergone treatment for endometriosis
or had other diseases that might affect fertility or cause pelvic pain were
excluded. Thirty-six patients were randomized to treatment with danazol 600
mg/day for 3 months after surgery and 41 patients were allocated to receive no
postoperative treatment. Patients were followed up every 6 months for evaluation
of fertility, recurrence of pain symptoms and disease. Six of the 11 infertile
women allocated to danazol and 8 of the 16 given no treatment became pregnant.
Moderate/severe pelvic pain recurred during follow-up in 7 of the 31 women with
pelvic pain allocated to the danazol group and 9 of the 29 allocated to no
treatment. Three of the women treated with danazol and 6 who received no
treatment had disease recurrence. A 3-month course of danazol after laparoscopic
surgery for stage III/IV endometriosis does not markedly improve short-term
reproductive prognosis or pelvic pain.
Comment: Unfortunately, the same result would be predicted for Lupron. I am not
sure I would have expected to concur with the result, which is why studies are
performed. What would the post-operative course be with danazol or Lupron
pretreatment?
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